{"id":837,"date":"2022-06-21T10:46:59","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T10:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/?page_id=837"},"modified":"2023-05-18T11:36:55","modified_gmt":"2023-05-18T11:36:55","slug":"chapter-7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/chapter-7\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-undefined uagb-block-453bb982\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<header class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-color uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-center uagb-columns__gap-0 align uagb-columns__reverse-mobile uagb-block-04deb7a0 uagb-columns__columns-2 uagb-columns__max_width-theme\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-4dbd3fe5\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading nadnaslov has-text-color\" style=\"color:#5f514c\">CHAPTER 7<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading naslov has-text-color\" style=\"color:#5f514c\">Population Ageing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"author has-text-color\" style=\"color:#5f514c\"><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em>Gordana Matkovi\u0107<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-c08c799c\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/p7-hero_1.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-379\" width=\"255\" height=\"287\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/header>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__stack-tablet uagb-columns__valign-top uagb-columns__gap-10 align uagb-columns__reverse-tablet uagb-columns__reverse-mobile uagb-block-d597e11f uagb-columns__columns-2 uagb-columns__max_width-theme\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-d6499f62\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<p>In addition to shrinking, the population of Serbia is also ageing, and this process will continue in the decades ahead. This chapter analyses three key challenges: reforming the pension system, reforming long-term care, and reducing old-age poverty. It proposes considering a number of fundamental reforms, from parametric changes in the calculation of pensions to balance the sustainability of the pension system and pension adequacy, through mechanisms to extend the retirement age and reduce the share of early retirees, to reconsidering the role of private pension insurance. Demand for long-term care for older people will grow, which will raise issues of development of community-based services, the reform of cash benefits and the introduction of additional long-term care insurance. Finally, when it comes to old-age poverty, the chapter considers options for introducing a guaranteed basic income for older people or a special module in the cash transfers program. This outlines the fundamental options for adapting these systems to new demographic realities and making decisions that are financially sustainable, adequate and democratic.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-daf6d300 preuzmite-column-uvod\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-btn__default-btn uagb-btn-tablet__default-btn uagb-btn-mobile__default-btn uagb-block-f8860c03\"><div class=\"uagb-buttons__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons-child uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-block-2420d021 wp-block-button is-style-outline\"><div class=\"uagb-button__wrapper\"><a class=\"uagb-buttons-repeater wp-block-button__link has-background has-text-color\" href=\"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Chapter7-Population-Ageing-e1.pdf\" onclick=\"return true;\" rel=\"follow noopener\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"uagb-button__icon uagb-button__icon-position-before\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\"><path d=\"M384 128h-128V0L384 128zM256 160H384v304c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48h-288C21.49 512 0 490.5 0 464v-416C0 21.49 21.49 0 48 0H224l.0039 128C224 145.7 238.3 160 256 160zM255 295L216 334.1V232c0-13.25-10.75-24-24-24S168 218.8 168 232v102.1L128.1 295C124.3 290.3 118.2 288 112 288S99.72 290.3 95.03 295c-9.375 9.375-9.375 24.56 0 33.94l80 80c9.375 9.375 24.56 9.375 33.94 0l80-80c9.375-9.375 9.375-24.56 0-33.94S264.4 285.7 255 295z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><div class=\"uagb-button__link\"><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Chapter7-Population-Ageing-e1.pdf\">Download Chapter (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In addition to shrinking, the population of Serbia is also ageing, and this process will continue in the decades ahead. This chapter analyses three key challenges: reforming the pension system, reforming long-term care, and reducing old-age poverty. It proposes considering a number of fundamental reforms, from parametric changes in the calculation of pensions to balance [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Bojan","author_link":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/author\/bojan\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"In addition to shrinking, the population of Serbia is also ageing, and this process will continue in the decades ahead. This chapter analyses three key challenges: reforming the pension system, reforming long-term care, and reducing old-age poverty. It proposes considering a number of fundamental reforms, from parametric changes in the calculation of pensions to balance&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/837"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=837"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":986,"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/837\/revisions\/986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}