{"id":361,"date":"2022-05-10T11:10:55","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T11:10:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/?page_id=361"},"modified":"2023-05-18T11:57:29","modified_gmt":"2023-05-18T11:57:29","slug":"poglavlje-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/poglavlje-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Poglavlje 4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-undefined uagb-block-7c24418d\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<header class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-color uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-center uagb-columns__gap-0 align uagb-columns__reverse-mobile uagb-block-83041578 uagb-columns__columns-2 uagb-columns__max_width-theme\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-f9c1f1b3\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading nadnaslov has-text-color\" style=\"color:#727b51\">POGLAVLJE 4<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading naslov has-text-color\" style=\"color:#727b51\">Migracije, kvalifikacije i tr\u017ei\u0161te rada<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"author has-text-color\" style=\"color:#727b51\"><em><em><em><em><em><em>Mihail Arandarenko<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-47260900\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/p4-hero.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-362\" width=\"106\" height=\"292\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/header>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__stack-tablet uagb-columns__valign-top uagb-columns__gap-10 align uagb-columns__reverse-tablet uagb-columns__reverse-mobile uagb-block-798e9a7a uagb-columns__columns-2 uagb-columns__max_width-theme\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-ccb43293\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<p>Iako u javnosti dominira ideja da Srbiju svake godine napu\u0161taju desetine hiljada ljudi i da je re\u010d o velikom \u201eodlivu mozgova\u201c, detaljna analiza otkriva druga\u010diju sliku. Broj trajnih migranata stagnira, broj kratkoro\u010dnih i cirkularnih migracija raste, a obrazovna struktura migranata odgovara obrazovnoj strukturi stanovni\u0161tva Srbije. Ovi va\u017eni nalazi daju osnova za nove politike koje \u0107e odgovoriti na populacione izazove. Na migracije presudno uti\u010du odlike srpskog tr\u017ei\u0161ta rada koje je dualno, sa zna\u010dajnim delom radne snage koji je zaglavljen na nesigurnim, relativno slabo pla\u0107enim poslovima. Mada je rast zaposlenosti va\u017ean, kvalitet novootvorenih radnih mesta je nizak. Kona\u010dno, razlike u platama izme\u0111u Srbije i zemalja EU su velike, posebno kada se radi o nisko i srednje kvalifikovanim radnicima u privatnom sektoru, \u0161to predstavlja podsticaj za migracije. Zato \u0107e razli\u010dite intervencije na tr\u017ei\u0161tu rada i u obrazovanju te u oblasti migracija predstavljati uslov za uravnote\u017een demografski razvoj. Uprkos katastrofi\u010dnom diskursu o odlasku \u201enajboljih i najmla\u0111ih\u201c, ipak ima nade. Uz privredni rast, otvaranje kvalitetnijih radnih mesta i smanjivanje jaza u zaradama u odnosu na EU, emigracija se ne\u0107e ubrzati i postati veliko usko grlo za budu\u0107i privredni rast i demografsku stabilizaciju.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-08c8b71b preuzmite-column-uvod\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-btn__default-btn uagb-btn-tablet__default-btn uagb-btn-mobile__default-btn uagb-block-f91d3795\"><div class=\"uagb-buttons__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons-child uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-block-bb685965 wp-block-button is-style-outline\"><div class=\"uagb-button__wrapper\"><a class=\"uagb-buttons-repeater wp-block-button__link has-background has-text-color\" href=\"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Poglavlje4-Migracije-kvalifikacije-i-trziste-rada-e1.pdf\" onclick=\"return true;\" rel=\"follow noopener\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"uagb-button__icon uagb-button__icon-position-before\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\"><path d=\"M384 128h-128V0L384 128zM256 160H384v304c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48h-288C21.49 512 0 490.5 0 464v-416C0 21.49 21.49 0 48 0H224l.0039 128C224 145.7 238.3 160 256 160zM255 295L216 334.1V232c0-13.25-10.75-24-24-24S168 218.8 168 232v102.1L128.1 295C124.3 290.3 118.2 288 112 288S99.72 290.3 95.03 295c-9.375 9.375-9.375 24.56 0 33.94l80 80c9.375 9.375 24.56 9.375 33.94 0l80-80c9.375-9.375 9.375-24.56 0-33.94S264.4 285.7 255 295z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><div class=\"uagb-button__link\"><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Poglavlje4-Migracije-kvalifikacije-i-trziste-rada-e1.pdf\">Preuzmite celo poglavlje (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Iako u javnosti dominira ideja da Srbiju svake godine napu\u0161taju desetine hiljada ljudi i da je re\u010d o velikom \u201eodlivu mozgova\u201c, detaljna analiza otkriva druga\u010diju sliku. Broj trajnih migranata stagnira, broj kratkoro\u010dnih i cirkularnih migracija raste, a obrazovna struktura migranata odgovara obrazovnoj strukturi stanovni\u0161tva Srbije. Ovi va\u017eni nalazi daju osnova za nove politike koje \u0107e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Bojan","author_link":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/author\/bojan\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Iako u javnosti dominira ideja da Srbiju svake godine napu\u0161taju desetine hiljada ljudi i da je re\u010d o velikom \u201eodlivu mozgova\u201c, detaljna analiza otkriva druga\u010diju sliku. Broj trajnih migranata stagnira, broj kratkoro\u010dnih i cirkularnih migracija raste, a obrazovna struktura migranata odgovara obrazovnoj strukturi stanovni\u0161tva Srbije. Ovi va\u017eni nalazi daju osnova za nove politike koje \u0107e&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/361"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=361"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1001,"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/361\/revisions\/1001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}