{"id":343,"date":"2022-05-10T10:49:47","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T10:49:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/?page_id=343"},"modified":"2022-05-26T13:40:14","modified_gmt":"2022-05-26T13:40:14","slug":"poglavlje-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/poglavlje-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Poglavlje 2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-undefined uagb-block-a5df7af7\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<header class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-color uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-center uagb-columns__gap-0 alignundefined uagb-columns__reverse-mobile uagb-block-221a5f06\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-8abd5eff\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<h1 class=\"nadnaslov has-text-color wp-block-heading\" style=\"color:#3580ac\">POGLAVLJE 2<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"naslov has-text-color wp-block-heading\" style=\"color:#3580ac\">Vi\u0161eslojna priroda depopulacije u Srbiji \u2013 noviji trendovi i izgledi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"author has-text-color\" style=\"color:#3580ac\"><em><em><em><em><em>Vladimir Nikitovi\u0107<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-f326426b\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/p2-hero-1.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-344\" width=\"150\" height=\"309\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/header>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-undefined uagb-columns__stack-tablet uagb-columns__valign-top uagb-columns__gap-10 alignundefined uagb-columns__reverse-tablet uagb-columns__reverse-mobile uagb-block-4984dc9b\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-2a597033\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<p>Prema svim projekcijama, broj stanovnika Srbije \u0107e se u budu\u0107nosti smanjivati. Depopulacija \u0107e vi\u0161e pogoditi regione Zapadne Srbije i \u0160umadije te Isto\u010dne i Jugoisto\u010dne Srbije. Veliki gradovi \u0107e i dalje rasti, a regionalni demografski i dru\u0161tveni razvoj bi\u0107e sve neujedna\u010deniji. Pored velikih ekonomskih nejednakosti, postoje i razlike u regionalnom indeksu ljudskog razvoja. Dok je Beogradska oblast&nbsp; na nivou Poljske, ostatak Srbije je na nivou regiona i zemalja Srednje i Ju\u017ene Amerike, Bliskog istoka i Severne Afrike. U nekim oblastima vrednost indeksa je posledica niskog stepena obrazovanja (npr. Brani\u010devska oblast), dobrih zdravstvenih izgleda (npr. Zlatiborska oblasti) ili visokog BDP-a (npr. Borska oblast). Sli\u010dno tome, postoje i regionalne razlike u fertilitetu. Srbija je nalik razu\u0111enom arhipelagu \u2013 pojedini delovi Srbije imaju razli\u010dite demografske izazove i zato je potrebno razvijati politike koje \u0107e odgovarati na konkretne regionalne i lokalne probleme. Njihov krajnji cilj treba da bude podsticanje fertiliteta i razvoj ljudskog kapitala, a klju\u010dni preduslov za pozitivne demografske promene predstavlja smanjivanje regionalnih razlika. Bez toga Srbija ne\u0107e mo\u0107i da postigne ujedna\u010deni demografski razvoj.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-4c52a0ea preuzmite-column-uvod\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-block-ca33e746\"><div class=\"uagb-buttons__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons-child uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-block-5c357ddf\"><div class=\"uagb-button__wrapper\"><a class=\"uagb-buttons-repeater\" href=\"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Poglavlje2-Viseslojna-priroda-depopulacije-u-Srbiji-noviji-trendovi-i-izgledi.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"uagb-button__icon uagb-button__icon-position-before\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\"><path d=\"M224 136V0H24C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24v464c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h336c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V160H248c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm76.45 211.36l-96.42 95.7c-6.65 6.61-17.39 6.61-24.04 0l-96.42-95.7C73.42 337.29 80.54 320 94.82 320H160v-80c0-8.84 7.16-16 16-16h32c8.84 0 16 7.16 16 16v80h65.18c14.28 0 21.4 17.29 11.27 27.36zM377 105L279.1 7c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H256v128h128v-6.1c0-6.3-2.5-12.4-7-16.9z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><div class=\"uagb-button__link\"><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Poglavlje2-Viseslojna-priroda-depopulacije-u-Srbiji-noviji-trendovi-i-izgledi.pdf\">Preuzmite celo poglavlje (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prema svim projekcijama, broj stanovnika Srbije \u0107e se u budu\u0107nosti smanjivati. Depopulacija \u0107e vi\u0161e pogoditi regione Zapadne Srbije i \u0160umadije te Isto\u010dne i Jugoisto\u010dne Srbije. Veliki gradovi \u0107e i dalje rasti, a regionalni demografski i dru\u0161tveni razvoj bi\u0107e sve neujedna\u010deniji. Pored velikih ekonomskih nejednakosti, postoje i razlike u regionalnom indeksu ljudskog razvoja. Dok je Beogradska [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Bojan","author_link":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/author\/bojan\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Prema svim projekcijama, broj stanovnika Srbije \u0107e se u budu\u0107nosti smanjivati. Depopulacija \u0107e vi\u0161e pogoditi regione Zapadne Srbije i \u0160umadije te Isto\u010dne i Jugoisto\u010dne Srbije. Veliki gradovi \u0107e i dalje rasti, a regionalni demografski i dru\u0161tveni razvoj bi\u0107e sve neujedna\u010deniji. Pored velikih ekonomskih nejednakosti, postoje i razlike u regionalnom indeksu ljudskog razvoja. Dok je Beogradska&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/343"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=343"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":817,"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/343\/revisions\/817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org.rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}